Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually caused by a viral infection.
Symptoms:
Cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, and mild fever.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis through physical examination, chest X-ray if necessary, and assessment of symptoms.
Medicine:
Rest, fluids, cough suppressants, and in some cases, inhalers or bronchodilators.
Treatment:
Supportive care including rest, hydration, and medications to relieve symptoms. Antibiotics are generally not needed unless there’s a bacterial infection.
Prevention:
Avoiding smoking, washing hands frequently, and getting vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia.
Recent Research:
Research explores the role of the immune response in the development of bronchitis and the effectiveness of new antiviral treatments.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q: How long does acute bronchitis last? A: Acute bronchitis usually lasts about 1-3 weeks. Q: Can acute bronchitis turn into pneumonia? A: Yes, in some cases, acute bronchitis can lead to pneumonia, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
