Rapid loss of liver function in a person with no prior liver disease.
Symptoms:
Jaundice, confusion, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and bleeding disorders.
Diagnosis:
Blood tests to assess liver function, imaging tests like ultrasound, and sometimes liver biopsy.
Medicine:
Intravenous fluids, medications to manage symptoms, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.
Treatment:
Emergency treatment in a hospital setting, management of complications, and liver transplantation if necessary.
Prevention:
Avoiding hepatotoxic substances, getting vaccinated against hepatitis, and managing chronic liver diseases.
Recent Research:
Research investigates new therapies for acute liver failure and the role of liver transplantation in treatment outcomes.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q: What causes acute liver failure? A: Acute liver failure can be caused by viral infections, drug toxicity (e.g., acetaminophen overdose), and autoimmune diseases. Q: Can acute liver failure be treated? A: Yes, with prompt medical intervention, including managing complications and potentially undergoing a liver transplant, treatment is possible.
