Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Symptoms:
Fever, weight loss, night sweats, recurrent infections, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes
Diagnosis:
Blood tests for HIV antibodies/antigens, viral load tests, CD4 cell count, HIV genotypic resistance testing
Medicine:
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Treatment:
No cure exists, but ART helps control the virus. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and extending life expectancy.
Prevention:
Safe sex practices, regular HIV testing, needle exchange programs, education on HIV transmission
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
What is AIDS? How does HIV differ from AIDS? How can someone protect themselves from HIV? What are the treatment options for HIV/AIDS?