Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body’s tissues, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Symptoms:
Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, cold hands and feet, chest pain
Diagnosis:
Complete blood count (CBC), iron level tests, vitamin B12 tests, bone marrow biopsy (in severe cases)
Medicine:
Iron supplements, vitamin B12 injections, folic acid supplements, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the cause: iron supplements for iron deficiency, vitamin B12 for pernicious anemia, blood transfusions for severe cases.
Prevention:
Eating a balanced diet rich in iron and vitamins, regular check-ups, and managing underlying conditions that could lead to anemia.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
What are the types of anemia? How is anemia treated? Can anemia be prevented? What are the symptoms of anemia? What causes anemia?